Njira zokulira kuphatikiza zopingasa komanso zoyima, zida izi (ZnGeP2, AgGaS2, AgGaSe2, GaSe, KTA, KTP, BIBO, LBO, BBO) zilipo ndi kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake.Zina zomwe, zomwe zimakhala ndi coefficient yayikulu yosagwirizana ndi miyeso yapadera yomwe timapereka, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu SHG, THG ndi Mid-infrared OPO, machitidwe a OPA, ndi zina zotero.