kristalo wina

Makristalo Osasinthika a YAG

Undoped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet (Y3Al5O12 kapena YAG) ndi gawo lapansi latsopano komanso zinthu zowoneka bwino zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa UV ndi IR Optics.Ndizofunikira makamaka pakugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri.Kukhazikika kwamakina ndi mankhwala a YAG ndi ofanana ndi a safiro.
Makhiristo Osinthidwa a YAP

YAP yokhala ndi kachulukidwe yayikulu, mphamvu zamakina apamwamba, zinthu zokhazikika zama mankhwala, osasungunuka mu organic acid, kukana kwa alkali, ndipo imakhala ndi matenthedwe apamwamba komanso matenthedwe amafuta.YAP ndi yabwino laser gawo lapansi kristalo.
YVO4 crystal yosinthidwa

Undoped YVO 4 crystal ndi yabwino kwambiri yopangidwa kumene ndi birefringence Optical crystal ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamitengo yambiri yapaintaneti_orderings chifukwa cha birefringence yake yayikulu.
Ce: Makhiristo a YAG

Ce: kristalo ya YAG ndi mtundu wofunikira wa makristalo a scintillation.Poyerekeza ndi ma scintillator ena opangidwa ndi inorganic, Ce: YAG crystal imakhala ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri komanso kugunda kwamphamvu.Makamaka, nsonga yake yotulutsa ndi 550nm, yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi mphamvu yozindikira kutalika kwa mawonekedwe a silicon photodiode.Choncho, ndizoyenera kwambiri kuti ma scintillators a zipangizo zomwe zinatenga photodiode monga zowunikira ndi ma scintillators kuti azindikire kuwala kwa particles.Panthawi imeneyi, mkulu kugwirizana dzuwa chingapezeke.Kuphatikiza apo, Ce:YAG itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati phosphor mu machubu a cathode ray ndi ma diode oyera otulutsa kuwala.
Zithunzi za TGG

TGG ndi galasi labwino kwambiri la magneto-optical lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zosiyanasiyana za Faraday (Rotator ndi Isolator) mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya 400nm-1100nm, kupatula 475-500nm.
Zithunzi za GGG

Gallium Gadolinium Garnet (Gd₃Ga₅O₁₂kapena GGG) single crystal ndi zinthu zokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, makina ndi matenthedwe zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodalirika kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowoneka bwino komanso gawo laling'ono la mafilimu a magneto-optical ndi ma superconductors otentha kwambiri. infuraredi kuwala isolator (1.3 ndi 1.5um), chomwe ndi chipangizo chofunika kwambiri kuwala kuwala.